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THIS UGLY
CIVILIZATION
by
RALPH BORSODI
NEW YORK
SIMON AND SCHUSTER
1 9 2 9
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT, 1929, BY SIMON AND SCHUSTER, INC.
37 WEST 57 STREET NEW YORK
PRINTED IN U. S. A. BY VAIL-BALLOU PRESS, BINGHAMTON
BOUND BY H. WOLFF EST., N. Y.
Dedicated to
MYRTLE MAE BORSODI
Whose Courage, Initiative and Resourcefulness
Made the adventure possible
Which inspired this book
And for whose patient cooperation in its production
A tribute of mere words is wholly
Inadequate
@
--PREFACE--
This book in its present form is an attempt, still largely unsatisfactory to myself, to project certain ideas evolved from a quest of comfort--material and philosophical--in some respect quite different from that which engages most of us today.
If I have ventured to step from the humdrum practicality of economics to the sacred and dangerous precincts of philosophy, it is because philosophers generally seem to forget that the acquisition of food, clothing and shelter is prerequisite to the pursuit of the good, the true and the beautiful. Epistemology, ethics and esthetics acquire reality only if related to economics.
While not too sanguine about my success in venturing into this field, the book cannot wholly fail if here and there it spurs men and women to free themselves from the ugliness of this civilization. If it directs the attention of even a few thinkers to the questions with which it deals, I will feel fully justified in having published it.
It is impossible to acknowledge my indebtedness to all from whom I have taken counsel in the preparation of this book, but special mention must be made of my friend Guy M. Carleton, with whom I have discussed almost every point in it, and who has been good enough not only to study the manuscript, but to make many suggestions for its, improvement.
RALPH BORSODI
Suffern, New York.
August, 1929
--CONTENTS--
BOOK I
THE QUEST OF COMFORT
PART I
THIS UGLY CIVILIZATION
PART II
THE FACTORY
VIII THE CONQUERING FACTORY SYSTEM
PART III
THE PERSONS IN THE DRAMA
The Great Men and the Small
X JOHN DOE, AVERAGE MAN: THE HERD-MINDED TYPE
XI JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER: THE QUANTITY-MINDED TYPE
XII CHARLES W. ELIOT: THE QUALITY-MINDED TYPE
BOOK II
THE CONQUEST OF COMFORT
PART IV
THE MATERIAL ASPECT
XIV FOOD, CLOTHING AND SHELTER: THE ESSENTIALS OF COMFORT
XV THE FACTORS IN THE QUEST OF COMFORT: I. THE HOMESTEAD
XVI THE FACTORS IN THE QUEST OF COMFORT: II. TIME
XVII THE FACTORS IN THE QUEST OF COMFORT: III MACHINES
XVIII THE FACTORS IN THE QUEST OF COMFORT: IV. WISDOM
PART V
THE PHILOSOPHIC ASPECT
XX THE BARRIERS TO COMFORT
The Economic Barrier
The Physiological Barrier
The Social Barrier
The Biological Barrier
The Religious Barrier
The Political Barrier
The Moral Barrier
The Psychological Barrier
The Educational Barrier
The Individual Barrier
L'ENVOI